The Use of Matrix Reference Materials in Environmental Analytical ProcessesReference materials are needed to enable laboratories to perform comparable tests and analyses. The role of matrix reference materials is not always clear, with confusion arising over nomenclature where the same or similar terms are used for different types of calibration standards, reference materials and internal control samples. Thus competent and conscientious laboratories can arrive at different test results because of their differing uses of environmental matrix reference materials. There is therefore a need to produce clear guidelines. Use of Matrix Reference Materials in Environmental Analytical Processes provides worked examples of how to properly apply the selected reference materials in an analytical process, including method validation, quality assurance and quality control. Quantification of uncertainty is also discussed. The reference materials covered include those certified for trace elements and/or radionuclides and organic microconstituents. Presenting the latest knowledge from leading experts in the field, this unique book will prove an invaluable reference for all those using these materials in their daily work and is aimed at building up their awareness of how reference materials should be utilised. |
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Contents
China GBW Reference Materials | 1 |
How to Use Matrix Certified Reference Materials? Examples of Materials | 31 |
Proper Use of Reference Materials for Elemental Speciation Studies | 46 |
Copyright | |
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accepted according accuracy amount analysis analytical applied appropriate assessment assigned assurance Atomic bias calculated calibration carried certified reference materials certified value characterised chemical coal compared comparison components composition concentration confidence container cylinders defined definition detection determined distribution elements environmental equation established estimated evaluation example expressed Figure gas mixtures given Guide 33 hair homogeneity human IAEA important Institute intercomparison interlaboratory International ISO Guide isotope laboratory limits mass matrix reference materials mean measurement measurement process measurement results method natural NIES NIST normal obtained organic outliers performance possible practical precision prepared primary procedure producers programme property value quantity range ratios relative repeatability replicate respect sample scale Sediment selected solution SRMs stability standard deviation standard uncertainty statistical Table taken Terms traceability units valid